What is Allergic Rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis is a recurrent disease of the nose and upper respiratory tract and occurs with symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, itchy nose, itching on the palate. Allergic conjunctivitis (allergic conjunctivitis) symptoms can also be seen in 50-60% of patients. The disease may progress in the type of perennial allergic rhinitis at different times throughout the year, increasing and decreasing in severity, or it may occur only in certain seasons (for example, in spring).

 

How common is allergic rhinitis and what are its causes?

In our country, the incidence among children is approximately 10-15%. The incidence of allergic rhinitis increases in those whose parents have allergic rhinitis or another allergic disease. Disease manifestations are most often associated with the airborne pollen of plants, as well as with house dust, with allergens such as mites, mold spores, pet skin and fur

In addition, symptoms begin by triggering the upper respiratory tract by disturbing factors such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, pungent odors, cold air, windy air.

 

How is allergic rhinitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is made by examination findings, laboratory tests and allergy skin tests in children with frequent nose and eye itching, discharge, and congestion. Skin Allergy tests can be done in all age groups and should be evaluated by allergy specialists.

 

Are there any diseases that can accompany allergic rhinitis?

Due to the neighborhood of the upper respiratory tract in children with allergic rhinitis, other diseases such as sinusitis, adenoid enlargement, and otitis media may accompany from time to time. In addition, asthma in children is accompanied by allergic rhinitis at rates of up to 75%; Also, a child with allergic rhinitis is at higher risk for development of asthma.

 

What are the risks that may arise if allergic rhinitis is not treated?

If the disease is not treated, it can negatively affect the child's daily life, quality of life and school success. It may predispose to recurrent upper respiratory tract problems (such as sinusitis) and other diseases such as ear infections.